Small talk in Finland – does it exist? How can you make small talk with Finns? Hands down, those are the most asked cultural questions in my inbox.
Indeed, Finnish small talk will, most likely, be very different from your culture.
Before I begin, I’d like to say that as this is a cultural thing, there isn’t “one truth only” by any means.
Everyone will have their own encounters and experiences in Finland based on the length and type of their stay and the area(s) they visit.
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There are several positively tingling aspects to this topic so I have tried to combine all of the most common issues neatly in this post.
If there’s anything you’d like to ask, comment below so others will find our conversation too!
Table of Contents
What is Small Talk in Finland?
So, guys, many of you have written to me that Finnish small talk leaves you speechless (pun intended). You might even think that there is no concept of small talk in Finland. In a way, I think you may be right.
That’s because, in Finnish culture, greeting words and saying your name are already considered small talk.
Then, we can carry on with the real topics. If it happens that there are no actual topics, well then, we might as well be silent. It’s very natural for a Finn to be silent in a group.
However, I think, that the most cultural giggles (or panic) come from the Finnish ability to be silent as a group. And, yes, I mean that nobody is speaking. Anything. For a reallllyyyy long time.
Add a non-Finn into the mix and most likely he will feel very awkward. That is if he is not a hidden Finn. If he is, he is most likely enjoying his personal silence like all the others.
I know, it must be difficult to understand how we bear such long, queasy pauses. I can say that when you are born to it, it feels cozy and completely normal. It’s surprisingly difficult to add extra words to everyday situations when they aren’t built into your culture.
The Basic Rules of Finnish Small Talk
For a Finn, being silent is being polite, as you are not disturbing the other person. I try to describe the rules of Finnish small talk by demonstrating the likelihood of a Finn talking in different situations with the picture below.
Escaping Social Situations with Finnish Small Talk
Some might see the Finnish small talk behavior as escaping social situations aka social avoiding. Indeed, this built-in lack of talk is accepted in all forms of encounters.
As you can see from the picture above, there is a relaxing element of social avoiding even among friendships, especially if the relationship is not that close. It is okay to be focused entirely on your mobile when walking past acquaintances in Finland.
The silence extends to phone calls, messages and social media too. For example, if a Finn reads your message, there’s no cultural pressure in Finland to answer it immediately.
Not-Surprising Situations for a Finn Abroad
Social avoiding hits another level especially when Finns are abroad and spot another Finn.
I was unsure whether or not to write about this but I will, because cultural things are the essence of my blog and, also, because I think this Finnish feature is hilarious and true. Full disclosure: I have certainly done it myself too, haha.
Long story short: there are many occasions, in which we Finns are silent and sometimes even pretend we are not Finns to avoid the social situation that might otherwise occur. Here are three examples.
#1 You are a Finn working abroad, and another Finn comes to your workplace. If you know that you won’t do any collaboration, you may disguise yourself as a mute random employee. The only risk is that some non-Finn colleague will give you away.
#2 You are a Finn on holiday in a secluded environment (like in a paradise island), and miraculously you hear other Finns talking. You continue your way silently.
#3 You are in an environment that is full of Finns, for example, enjoying a holiday in Torremolinos in Spain. You don’t greet nor speak to any of them during the whole stay.
Finnish Small Talk in Work Life
At work in Finland, you can just start telling your business immediately to the other person. To be more precise, you should start telling your business immediately and not waste time wandering around the subject.
On the other hand, please don’t take it personally if a Finn starts a conversation with you and doesn’t even say “How are you?”.
She is not being rude. She knows that you are super busy and that’ why she is very straight-forward. Also, she is not being a good, efficient worker, if she wastes her time with chitchatting.
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Compliments in Finland
As other people would just smile and say thank you, a Finn usually finds a way to somehow belittle her own contribution to the given praise.
By no means is this habit to insult or depreciate the person who gave the compliment, rather just shows that the receiver is modest.
Amusingly, sometimes the comment makes the situation totally weird. Do not fear if this happens to you, it happens all the time between Finns too. Just smoothly carry on to the next topic of discussion.
Your hair looks great! – Huh, I just washed it.
…What do you say to that?! Nothing. You can just move on with the conversation.
That blouse looks fantastic on you! – The threads are coming out of the seams and everything…
Okay… And here is one more!
Your garden is beautiful! – Well yes… The soil is good here and there has been good weather.
See what I mean?
Learn to Read the “No” in Between the Lines
Many Finns struggle with saying no. So they will say something more subtle or stay silent. Here’s an example for you.
If a Finn responds to an invitation with “I’m not sure I can make it.” By the way, that translates to “En oo varma pääsenkö”, in Finnish.
In reality, that person can be saying “I probably won’t come.“
Is there anything you would like to ask about Finnish small talk? What are your experiences with Finnish small talk? Let me know in the comments!
Looking for more information about Finnish culture? Check out some of my other posts:
- 30 Cultural Facts on Finland that Help You Understand Finns
- Finland Dating Guide: The ABC of Finnish Dating Culture
- Test if You are a Hidden Finn!
- Which Ancient Finnish Goddess Or God Are You?
- Job in Finland For English Speakers: Hands-on Tips
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Victor
Wednesday 8th of November 2023
Hei Varpu, Just a funny story of me trying to explain to my 8 year old daughter about her heritage. I was explaining to her of her lineage for a school essay. I am a second generation Finn and as such I told her she was 1/2 Finnish, 1/4 this and 1/4 that ethnicity. After thinking about it for a while, she naively asked, "when am I going to be all finished?". We still get a laugh about that, 40 years later and she is still only 1/2 Finnish. Vic
M Heuman
Friday 29th of September 2023
Finns just sound so relaxing to be around. To have someone NOT talk to you out of courtesy...I totally get this. Finns respect your space.
V
Wednesday 31st of May 2023
I would like to know what makes Finns laugh.
Nick
Monday 15th of May 2023
Hi Varpu! Thanks for the article. I was born in Greece, but I love Finland and Finnish culture. Last summer, I was in Lappeenranta region on holiday with my family. It was Sunday and we decided to visit a church for the morning service. When the service was over, we started to talk with a Finnish woman working at the church and we realised that she knew some greek words. To have a further discussion, she invited us to a café to eat breakfast with her and the priest. We accepted it and after some days, we met her family and became friends. Unfortunately, we had to return to Greece, but we continued to talk via viber. I had an amazing time in Finland and I was impressed by how kind and polite Finnish people are. You are too lucky to live there.
Marzena Debska
Sunday 7th of May 2023
Completely different culture and I would feel bad in the silence. I live in the USA and their “how are you” is annoying. I am Polish . But such a cold uninviting customs are not for me. I am going to Helsinki pretty soon and truly lost my entire enthusiasm after reading that. Thank you for sharing.